Understanding UK Airgun Laws in 2026: Ownership, Transport and Safe Storage

If you’re new to airguns or considering buying your first air rifle, it’s important to understand the laws that apply in England and Wales. While most airguns can be owned without a firearms certificate, there are still strict legal requirements regarding ownership, transportation, and safe storage.

This guide explains the key UK airgun laws in 2026 and answers some of the most common questions asked by airgun owners.

Are Airguns Legal in the UK?

Yes. Most air rifles and air pistols are legal to own in England and Wales without a firearms certificate, provided they remain below specific power limits. Air rifles exceeding 12 ft-lbs muzzle energy require a Firearm Certificate (FAC), while air pistols exceeding 6 ft-lbs are generally prohibited weapons.

However, owning an airgun comes with legal responsibilities, and ignorance of the law is not a defence.

Who Can Own an Airgun in England and Wales?

Age Restrictions

You must be at least 18 years old to purchase or hire an airgun or airgun ammunition. Individuals under 18 cannot legally buy airguns themselves.

Young people may still use airguns under specific circumstances:

Under 14 Years Old

A person under 14 may only use an airgun on private land with permission from the landowner and under the supervision of someone aged 21 or over.

Ages 14 to 17

Young people aged 14 to 17 may use an airgun on private land with permission, at approved clubs, or on recognised shooting ranges. They may borrow an airgun but cannot legally purchase one.

Do You Need a Licence for an Air Rifle?

For most airguns in England and Wales, the answer is no.

A firearms certificate is only required if an air rifle exceeds 12 ft-lbs of muzzle energy. Air rifles above this limit are classified as specially dangerous air weapons and fall under firearms licensing legislation.

If you’re unsure whether your airgun complies with UK power limits, consult a reputable dealer and avoid making modifications that could increase power output beyond legal limits.

Where Can You Legally Use an Airgun?

You can generally use an airgun on private property with the landowner’s permission.

However, you must ensure:

• Pellets do not leave the boundaries of the land.
• No person, animal, vehicle, or property is endangered.
• You are shooting safely with an adequate backstop.
• You comply with wildlife and pest control legislation where applicable.

It is a criminal offence to fire an airgun in a manner that endangers people or property.

How to Legally Transport an Airgun

One of the most misunderstood areas of UK airgun law is transportation.

When transporting an airgun:

• Always ensure it is unloaded.
• Use a gun slip, rifle case, or secure carrying case.
• Keep the airgun out of public view.
• Travel directly to and from your shooting destination whenever possible.
• Have a legitimate reason for carrying the airgun.

Can You Carry an Airgun in Public?

Only if you have a lawful reason.

For example, travelling to a shooting range, gunsmith, airgun club, or private shooting permission would generally constitute a valid reason. Walking around with an airgun in public without good reason could lead to police involvement and potential prosecution.

Safe Storage Requirements for Airguns

Safe storage has become an increasingly important area of UK airgun law.

Current regulations require airgun owners to take reasonable precautions to prevent anyone under 18 from gaining access to an airgun. Since July 2023, guidance has clarified that airguns should be stored securely, out of sight of young people, and separately from compatible ammunition when not in use, being cleaned, repaired, tested, or transported.

Best Practices for Airgun Storage

Although most sub-12 ft-lbs air rifles do not legally require a gun cabinet, responsible storage is strongly recommended.

Good practice includes:

• Storing airguns in a locked cabinet, cupboard, or secure case.
• Keeping airguns out of sight.
• Storing pellets separately.
• Ensuring children and unauthorised persons cannot access the airgun.
• Removing magazines or other components where applicable.

The Home Office also recommends storing airguns inside the main house rather than in a garden shed or outbuilding whenever possible.

Common Airgun Law Mistakes

Many legal issues arise from misunderstandings rather than deliberate wrongdoing.

Common mistakes include:

• Allowing pellets to leave your property.
• Transporting an airgun without a case.
• Failing to secure airguns from children.
• Modifying an airgun beyond legal power limits.
• Carrying an airgun in public without a valid reason.
• Allowing under-18s unsupervised access to an airgun.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I Keep an Air Rifle in My Car?

Only temporarily while travelling to or from a legitimate destination. An airgun should never be left unattended in a vehicle longer than necessary.

Do Airgun Pellets Need to Be Locked Away?

The law requires reasonable precautions and separate storage from compatible ammunition where applicable. Many responsible owners choose to store pellets separately from their airgun as part of their security arrangements.

Can I Shoot in My Garden?

Potentially, yes—provided you have permission, the pellets remain within your property boundary, and you can do so safely without endangering others.

Final Thoughts

Airguns remain one of the most accessible shooting sports options in England and Wales, but ownership comes with responsibilities. Understanding the rules surrounding ownership, transportation, and storage will help ensure you stay safe and compliant with UK law.

Before purchasing an airgun, always familiarise yourself with the latest legislation and seek professional advice if you are unsure about any aspect of ownership. Safe and responsible shooting protects both the sport and the wider shooting community.

Check James Head out below on Fieldsports Britain, talking all things ‘Airgun Law’!

Airgun law FAQs: your questions answered – Fieldsports Channel